INTRODUCTION OF PYTHON:
Python is used for software development at companies and organizations such as Google, Yahoo, CERN, Industrial Light and Magic, and NASA. Experienced programmers can accomplish great things with Python, but Python’s beauty is that it is accessible to beginning programmers and allows them to tackle interesting problems more quickly than many other, more complex languages that have a steeper learning curve.Guido van Rossum was the founder of Python in the Netherlands. Python is traced from many other languages, including Modula-3,ABC, C, C++, Algol-68, Unix shell, SmallTalk, and other scripting languages.
FEATURES OF PYTHON:
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1. Easy-to-learn : There are few keywords of Python language, it has clearly defined syntax and simple structure. Python language is very easy to learn and the student can easily pick up the language.
2. Easy-to-read : The code of Python is very clearly defined and view-able to the eyes.
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3. Easy-to-maintain : Python's code is very easy to maintain.
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4. A broad standard library : Python's library is very portable and cross-platform compatible on Windows,Macintosh, and UNIX .
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5. Interactive Mode : Python language has support for an interactive mode which allows debugging of snipping of code and mutual testing.
6. Portable : Python has the same interface on all platforms and it can run on a wide variety of hardware platforms.
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7. Extendable : The Python interpreter supports the low-level modules and you can easy to add the python modules. These modules disable programmers to add to or customize their tools to be more efficient.
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8. Databases : Python provides user interface to all major technical databases.
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9. GUI Programming : Python supports GUI applications that can be created and ported to many system libraries, calls, and windows systems, such as Windows MFC, Macintosh, and the X Window system of Unix. ·
10. Scalable : Python provides a better structure and support for large programs than shell scripting.
ADVANTAGES OF PYTHON:
The 3 Biggest Advantages of Learning Python In a Nutshell:
1. Time-wasting matters of style, especially regarding enclosing curly-bracket positioning blocks, simply go away.
2. Whenever you’re faced with a problem and are figuring out how to do it, there will be multiple well-documented ways.
3. You can become productive in Python fairly quickly even as a beginner, yet it will serve you in industry like a champ too!
1. Presence of Third Party Modules:
The Python Package Index (PyPI) contains numerous third-party modules that make Python capable of interacting with most of the other languages and platforms.
2. Extensive Support Libraries:
Python provides a large standard library which includes areas like internet protocols, string operations, web services tools and operating system interfaces. Many high use programming tasks have already been scripted into the standard library which reduces length of code to be written significantly.
3. Open Source and Community Development:
Python language is developed under an OSI-approved open source license, which makes it free to use and distribute, including for commercial purposes.
Further, its development is driven by the community which collaborates for its code through hosting conferences and mailing lists, and provides for its numerous modules.
4. Learning Ease and Support Available:
Python offers excellent readability and uncluttered simple-to-learn syntax which helps beginners to utilize this programming language. The code style guidelines, PEP 8, provide a set of rules to facilitate the formatting of code. Additionally, the wide base of users and active developers has resulted in a rich internet resource bank to encourage development and the continued adoption of the language.
5. User-friendly Data Structures:
Python has built-in list and dictionary data structures which can be used to construct fast runtime data structures. Further, Python also provides the option of dynamic high-level data typing which reduces the length of support code that is needed.
6. Productivity and Speed:
Python has clean object-oriented design, provides enhanced process control capabilities, and possesses strong integration and text processing capabilities and its own unit testing framework, all of which contribute to the increase in its speed and productivity. Python is considered a viable option for building complex multi-protocol network applications.
Version of python language:
1. Python 1.0 version was released in January 1994.
I. Python 1.5 version was released in December 31, 1997.
II.Python 1.6 version was released in September 5, 2000.
2. Python 2.0 version was released in October 16, 2000.
I.Python 2.1 version was released in April 17, 2001.
II.Python 2.2 version was released in December 21, 2001.
III.Python 2.3 version was released in July 29, 2003.
IV.Python 2.4 version was released in November 30, 2004.
V.Python 2.5 version was released in September 19, 2006.
VI.Python 2.6 version was released in October 1, 2008.
VII. Python 2.7 version was released in July 3, 2010.
3. Python 3.0 version was released in December 3, 2008.
I. Python 3.1 version was released in June 27, 2009.
II. Python 3.2 version was released in February 20, 2011.
III. Python 3.3 version was released in September 29, 2012.
IV. Python 3.4 version was released in March 16, 2014.
V. Python 3.5 version was released in September 13, 2015.
Scope of Python:
Future of Python programming is bright and secured. As a Python programmer developers are getting paid more compared to other language programmers. There is a huge community built around python. Python programming is one of the most taught programming languages in US. Python programming is easy to learn and more efficient in solving complex problems.
Major Internet and mobile companies like Yahoo, Google, Facebook, Nokia, NASA and many others major market players use Python programming to develop easy to use and simplified web application and systems. Along with these Python is also core to Linux, Python is must for all Linux programmer and system developer.